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Our gel products, SPUGs (Segmented Polyurethane Gels) are unique materials, of which molecular structure is designed as one component and permanent gels, which are composed of three-dimensionally cross-linked polyurethane with segments that are liquid state at ambient temperatures, while general gel materials consist of two or more chemical components composed of network polymers and dispersive media. Water is the dispersive medium in the hydrogel, and organic oil or solvents are used as media in organic gels, so that hydrogels naturally dry into xerogels with vaporizing water and organic gels easily bleeds out media and gradually degenerates with time. In contrast, SPUGs have liquid segmental chains in network polymers and hold gel (quasi-solid or quasi-liquid) state permanently.
The figure illustrates the morphologies of swollen gels. (C) displays the SPUG gels compared with general hydrogels or organic gels (A) and polyelectrolyte gels (B). The followings show two existing products of SPUGs for use in medical applications; despite they have potentiality of other industrial applications.